THE HANDS BEHIND EVERY BAR

The Co-Op

Some of the world's most celebrated cacao exists because communities chose to work together.

90% of cacao farms are small—averaging between 1-5 hectares. Alone, a farmer may not have access to fermentation infrastructure, quality labs, export markets, or specialty buyers.

Together, communities can build something much bigger than any one farm.

WHAT DOES A CACAO COOPERATIVE ACTUALLY DO?

Collect Cacao

Farmers deliver fresh/"wet" beans to a central collection point.

Ferment

Trained teams guide fermentation to develop flavor and consistency.

Dry

Beans are dried carefully to protect quality and prevent mold.

Sort

Defective beans are removed so buyers receive a cleaner, more consistent lot.

Export

The cooperative prepares, stores, and ships cacao for specialty buyers.

Train

Farmers learn practices that improve tree health, yield, and quality.

Co-ops tend to return value to the community. While some farmers ferment and dry their own cacao, others sell fresh ("wet") beans to cooperatives that centralize post-harvesting processing. Better cacao can create jobs, stronger demand, and more local opportunity.

Co-ops participating in FairTrade give a marginal boost to farmers at best and at worst can lead to corruption. Our carefully selected sourcing partners typically stay away from FairTrade co-ops.

Why co-ops exist

A cooperative can be very appealing.

Too much for one farm alone

One farmer

  • Drying equipment
  • Export logistics
  • Quality labs
  • Access to buyers

A community

  • Shared infrastructure
  • Shared knowledge
  • Shared reputation
  • Shared opportunity

From many farms to one reputation

Before

100 farms

100 fermentation styles

100 drying techniques

100 quality standards

After

Shared standards

Shared knowledge

Shared infrastructure

Shared reputation

90%+

Smallholder farms

Cacao is grown by smallholder farmers averaging 1–5 hectares.

Jobs

Local opportunity

Co-ops often create jobs beyond farming:

  • managers
  • nursery workers
  • warehouse staff
  • technicians
  • agronomists
  • logistics teams

Quality

Better cacao

Better quality can create:

  • stronger demand
  • buyer interest
  • new opportunities

TURNAROUND STORIES

In these communities, great cacao was always there.
What changed was the support, partnerships, and belief that helped the world see it too.

The rare cacao the world almost lost.

PIURA BLANCO, PERU

THE CHALLENGE
A rare white cacao was overlooked and sold in ordinary markets. Old trees, low yields, and limited support put its future at risk.

THE CATALYST
In an effort to save this rare bean— Peruvian cooperative, Norandina, partnered with Valrhona who in turn invested in better farming, fermentation centers, and a long-term partnership with growers.

TODAY
Piura Blanco is an award-winning cacao sought by chocolate makers around the world—giving farmers pride, recognition, and a better future.

THE IMPACT 
A unique cacao saved. A heritage preserved. A future renewed.

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The valley the world finally noticed.

SAMBIRANO VALLEY, MADAGASCAR

THE CHALLENGE
Extraordinary cacao and ideal growing conditions, but limited infrastructure, inconsistent quality, and few connections to specialty markets.

THE CATALYST
Bertil Åkesson invested in fermentation systems, quality standards, and direct relationships with chocolate makers—working alongside ~1,000 smallholder farms.

TODAY
Sambirano cacao is now one of the world's most recognizable origins, known for its bright, complex flavors and trusted by chocolate makers worldwide.

THE IMPACT 
A region's potential realized. A reputation earned. Generations uplifted.

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From cocaine to chocolate.

SAN MARTÍN, PERU

THE CHALLENGE
Poverty and limited opportunities led many families to rely on coca (cocaine, not cacao) cultivation as legal options offered little hope.

THE CATALYST
The farming community chose a different future and partnered with local cooperatives, governments, NGO's, and local leaders who rallied and built processing centers, improved quality, and created export markets.

TODAY
San Martín is now one of Peru's leading cacao regions and a model for organic and fair compensation production.

THE IMPACT 
Stronger communities. New opportunities. A brighter future.

Learn more